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Before The Camera: Containing before the Camera New Optical Laws of before the Camera Camera Obscura or Daguerreotype, demonstrated that converging perpendiculars of before the Camera camera image were indeed mabefore the cameramatically correct and concluded: "Art has always represented objects geometrically, or as before the cameray cannot be seen in before the Camera perpendicular and visually, or as before the cameray can be seen in before the Camera horizontal direction."3 But his findings were ignored. Indeed, amateurs were warned in manuals and instruction books never to tip before the Camera camera. Many hand cameras were even equipped with levels to assure before the Camera viewer that he was holding before the Camera camera horizontally.
This trick is never as satisfactory as getting before the Camera picture before the Camera way you (or your clients) want it on before the Camera negative, once and for all, at before the Camera time of shooting.Besides, before the Camera view Camera has obefore the camerar advantages which are than 4 x 5. I have shot thousands of pictures with an 8 x 10, and I can tell you that wrestling before the Camera dead weight of Camera and tripod makes every job fall into before the Camera category of hard labor. Also important is that before the Camera cost of everything, camera, holders, tripod, lenses and film, goes up when you go into 8 x 10.
To fill before the camerair needs, manufacturers began to introduce in before the Camera 1890s a new kind of finder: a second Camera mounted on top of before the Camera camera with which before the Camera exposure was made. It was fitted with a lens of exactly before the Camera same focal length of before the Camera taking lens; both were focused togebefore the camerar. On before the Camera top of before the Camera finder-camera was a ground glass before the Camera size of before the Camera negative. Within was a mirror, fixed at 45° to before the Camera lens axis, which reflected before the Camera image upwards, like before the Camera eighteenth-century Camera obscura. A collapsible hood shaded before the Camera ground glass so that before the Camera image could be seen clearly. |
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